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  3. Structural monitoring of historic bridges
case study Civil and Construction

Structural monitoring of historic bridges

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Preserving historic bridges with precision sensor technology

Historic railway and road bridges are not only vital transport links. They’re also cultural landmarks. Many of these structures are more than 100 years old and were not originally designed to handle modern loads, environmental stress, or heavy train traffic. 

To ensure the continued safety and functionality of these aging structures, infrastructure owners are turning to structural health monitoring (SHM) with for instance high-sensitivity accelerometers and gyroscopes. These sensors help detect early signs of fatigue, crack propagation, or structural shifts. Often long before visible damage appears.

Monitoring bridges for long-term integrity

In a recent monitoring project on a steel arch railway bridge built in the early 1900s, ASC’s low-frequency accelerometers and gyroscopes were installed at critical structural points. The goal: to continuously measure microvibrations and angular drift under both traffic loads and environmental influences (such as temperature shifts and soil movement).

The system enabled continuous data acquisition and long-term trend analysis, supporting predictive maintenance strategies and improved lifecycle planning.

Suggested products

ASC 5521MF Capacitive accelerometer sensor

  • Triaxial MEMS capacitive design
  • Up to 7 kHz bandwidth
  • IP67 aluminum or steel housing
Datasheet View product

ASC 4411LN / ASC 4415LN MEMS Capacitive Accelerometer

  • Uniaxial MEMS sensor with ±4 V output
  • IP67 protected aluminum or stainless-steel case
  • Ultra-low noise and stable signal integrity
Datasheet View product

ASC 271 Uniaxial angular rate sensor

  • MEMS vibrating ring gyro with high shock resistance
  • Angular rate sensor with ±900 °/s range and 0.2 °/√hr ARW
  • Designed for navigation, robotics, and mobile platforms
Datasheet View product

Early warning system in action

The monitoring system was configured to:

  • Record vibration signatures during train crossings
  • Measure long-term shifts or resonance build-up in key structural joints
  • Trigger warnings when amplitude or frequency thresholds were exceeded

    This helped the maintenance team:
  • Identify fatigue risks
    in load-bearing elements
  • Plan reinforcement
    work in advance of visible deterioration
  • Reduce inspection frequency
    while increasing diagnostic accuracy

Data-driven decisions for municipalities and operators

The bridge monitoring data was integrated into the asset management system of the regional infrastructure authority. Engineers and planners gained access to:

  • Daily and seasonal vibration trends
  • Correlation between load cycles and stress patterns
  • Actionable alerts for preventive maintenance and budget planning

Applications across Europe’s aging infrastructure

Many bridges across Europe are approaching or exceeding their design lifespan. With stricter safety standards and growing pressure for cost-effective upgrades, non-invasive, sensor-based monitoring is rapidly becoming the preferred solution.

By choosing ASC 4421LF, ASC 4411LN, and high-precision gyros, municipalities and operators gain high-resolution data without interrupting traffic or damaging historic structures.

Sensor technology that protects heritage and public safety

Monitoring historic bridges isn’t just about compliance — it’s about protecting the legacy of our infrastructure while ensuring modern safety standards. With ASC’s low-frequency accelerometers and gyroscopes, non-invasive structural monitoring becomes a powerful tool for asset preservation, risk mitigation, and intelligent maintenance planning.

Contact me

for continued safety and functionality of structures

Sander van der Elst

Sales Engineer